Sulzer Designs Pumps for Enhanced Oil Recovery Project

Every industry is being encouraged to reduce the number of greenhouse gases to help meet global targets. One measure that the oil and gas sector is supporting is carbon capture and storage (CCS), which uses depleted oil fields to store liquid CO2.

The oil and gas industry is using innovative solutions to reduce its carbon emissions and this is exemplified by the initiative undertaken by Qatar Petroleum (QP). Certain new facilities being built as part of the project by Qatargas Operating Company (Qatargas) will support QP’s Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) initiative.

The dense phase or supercritical CO2, held at sufficient temperature and pressure to keep it in the liquid phase, also has some advantages over water when it is used to purge oil and gas from a well. In a supercritical state, the CO2 can be pumped like a liquid but has the effusiveness of a gas. This means that as it sweeps through the reservoir to push the oil to the riser, it is more effective than water, making for a more efficient process.

Taking the next step

In Qatar, there is a major program of investment in the capture and sequestration of CO2, some of which will be used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). As part of a project, Sulzer has been involved in the design and supply of suitable pumps for pumping dense phase CO2. To this point, similar projects have mainly used either reciprocating or rotary compressors, but more recently a growing number of pumps are being considered. An initial feasibility study was conducted by the Qatargas project team and based on further discussion with pump manufacturers, Sulzer’s design of the pump was selected as the best solution for this application.

Designing a pump for such a project requires considerable experience, as well as expertise, and Sulzer has been involved in this specialist area for almost 40 years. Based on its experience and excellent working relationship in Qatar, Sulzer was awarded the contract to supply an API 610 type BB5, multi-stage, opposed impeller pump with a design pressure in excess of 200 barg, driven by a high voltage electric motor and associated variable frequency drive.

Along with the relatively high suction pressures, the lightness and effusiveness of the supercritical CO2 needed to be managed well. A detailed rotor-dynamic assessment and clearance review was conducted based on Sulzer’s time-served methodologies; along with a thorough investigation into the material selections, both metallic and elastomeric components with the casing tightness calculations to ensure leak-free operation under all extreme operating conditions.

Martin Uere – Head of Global Technology for Sulzer Pumps explains: “High suction pressures and a lightness of CO2 have a significant effect on the design of the pump and this is one of the reasons why other manufacturers have steered clear of this application in the past. Sulzer, on the other hand, has spent nearly four decades fine-tuning designs and providing increased efficiency. As a result, the operator of this project in Qatar decided that Sulzer was well-placed to support the project, from feasibility through to installation and commissioning.”

About Sulzer:

Sulzer is a global leader in fluid engineering. We specialize in pumping, agitation, mixing, separation, and application technologies for fluids of all types. Our customers benefit from our commitment to innovation, performance, and quality and from our responsive network of 180 world-class production facilities and service centers across the globe. Sulzer has been headquartered in Winterthur, Switzerland, since 1834. In 2020, our 15’000 employees delivered revenues of CHF 3.3 billion. Our shares are traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange.www.sulzer.com. The Pumps Equipment division specializes in pumping solutions specifically engineered for the processes of our customers. We provide pumps, agitators, compressors, grinders, and screens developed through intensive research and development in fluid dynamics and advanced materials. We are a market leader in pumping solutions for water, oil and gas, power, chemicals, and most industrial segments.

www.sulzer.com